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It is difficult to define France. In this beautiful
land the chic boulevards of Paris coexist, with
the shining ski tracks of the Alps, the bucolic
vineyards of Burgundy and Champagne, a majestic
castles of the Loire, and the relaxed lifestyle
of the Mediterranean coasts. This land of great
resistances offers endless possibilities for the
tourist. If you want to find out more about tourism
in France, click here.
Île de France
Paris is in the Île de France, and with
the Chevreuse, Yvette or Essonne valleys, the
forests at Rambouillet, Saint-Germain and Fontainebleau,
all have been an inspirational region where you
walk in the footsteps of famous artists. Paris:
the city of lights, capital of style and fashion,
cannot be defined. It has monuments such as the
Eiffel Tower, the Arc of Triumph, the Pantheon...;
charming quarters (Montmartre, the Marais, Saint-Germain-des-Prés);
world-wide famous museums (the Louvre, Musée
d'Orsay, Centre Georges Pompidou, the Institut
of Arab World). Paris never stops shining, growing
with the contact of those who visit this unique
land
Picardy
France itself was born in this northern province
between Marne and Somme – for it was here
that the Franks – ancestors of the French
– set up home. . Picardy is the cradle of
Gothic art Its cathedrals at Beauvais, Amiens,
Senlis, Laon or Noyon illustrate the rise of Gothic
art. Magnificent gardens, parks and forests set
a nostalgic mood that's enhanced during festivals,
shows and games. The gastronomy is another pleasure
inherited from the past: picardy bread, lamb,
gâteau battu (typical cake) and other products
of the generous environment.
Nord Pas-de-Calais
Because the sun appears not so often here than
in the south, some people think of Nord-Pas de
Calais as a gloomy region. Nevertheless, it's
probably one of the jolliest regions in France,
always ready to celebrate. Parades, carnivals,
fairs and fanfares – good habits endure
in this land of memory, bristling with belfries.
To get the right feel for the region's spirit,
you need to join the crowd during the great collective
celebrations, and share their meals based on seafood
– the famous moules-frites, the traditional
waterzoï (a court-bouillon of fish and chicken)
– washed down with some of the local beer.
It is a region open to the major capitals cities
of Europe such a short distance away!
Champagne-Ardenne
The home of Champagne – the wine synonymous
of celebration – could only be welcoming.
The baptism of Clovis in Rheims, a key event in
the history of Champagne-Ardenne, launched in
the city a long-lasting tradition of coronations
of the kings of France. Rheims was made famous
by its cathedral, included on the UNESCO World
Heritage list – as are the Palais de Tau
and the Saint-Rémi church and museum, monuments
that stand with a large number of Norman buildings
and the region's awesome fortified constructions.
This architectural heritage is enhanced by natural
surroundings that are just perfect for active
leisure activities – whether on foot, by
bicycle or on the water of the great lakes. What's
more, Champagne-Ardenne has a real gift for fine
food: Ardennes ham, Rethel white morcilla, Haute-Marne
truffles and Langres and Chaource cheeses. If
you want to find out more about tourism
in Champagne, click here.
Burgundy
Norman abbeys, castles with their glazed
roofs, ducal towns and charming villages make
Burgundy an historic region with a glorious heritage.
Vineyards press together on the small wine-growing
area of Côtes de Beaune and Côtes
de Nuits. These vineyards are closely linked to
the rise of religious orders which tilled the
soil and built the masterpieces of Norman art
which can be found throughout the region: the
abbeys at Cluny, Vézelay, Autun and Tournus,
among others. One of the best ways to explore
the region and soak up its atmosphere is by boat:
criss-crossed by 1200 kilometres of navigable
waterways. If you want to find out more about
tourism
in Burgundy, click here.
Lorraine
Lorraine has a strategic position at the border
of Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. Lorraine stands
at the crossroads of Europe's major routes, and
has suffered invasions and the passage of many
armies over the centuries – at places like
Verdun, which today is home to the Peace World
Center. Lorraine's turbulent history has contributed
to a rich cultural heritage that includes the
Metz cathedral with its stained glass by Chagall;
the Place Stanislas (included on the UNESCO World
Heritage list) in Nancy, the birthplace of Art
Nouveau, made famous by the artists Gallé,
Daum or Majorelle. The region has three nature
reserves. Other healthy and replenishing activities
take place in the thermal resorts of Vittel, Contrexéville
and Bains-les-Bains.
Franco County
Between the Vosges and the Jura Mounts, the Franco
County is a land of water, pine and spruce forests
and unspoilt wide open spaces – the High
Jura and Ballons des Vosges , both regional nature
reserves are perfect examples. Here takes place
a large number of open-air activities, winter
sports, aerial and water sports … The environment
is unstinting, and men have accepted its gifts
and created remarkable products: Comté
cheeses, charcuterie from the traditional farms,
Jura wines and more… Franco-County is the
historic crossroads of a long list of influences,
as seen in the look of its towns and the weight
of its cultural heritage: Saline Royale in Arc-et-Senans,
a masterpiece of industrial architecture from
the Enlightenment, included on the UNESCO World
Heritage list; the Chapelle de Ronchamp by Le
Corbusier, with its modern architecture; the Vauban's
major military constructions at Besançon,
Salins or Belfort – to say nothing of the
many castles, churches and abbeys…
Alsace
Although the Rhine now separates Alsace (and thereby
France) from Germany, the border has moved many
times: the region has changed hands 17 times in
20 centuries. A large number of its inhabitants
still speak Alsatian, and are notably renowned
for their cuisine. Its proud list of culinary
excellence includes choucroute, foie gras en croûte
and kougelhopf – all best enjoyed with a
glass of Alsace wine. Strongly influenced by its
industrial activity, it's a dynamic region which
has managed to preserve its architectural heritage.
Loire Valley and Western
Loire
There are three regional nature parks –
Brenne, Le Perche and Loire-Anjou-Touraine –
in the Loire Valley. The kings of France (from
Charles VII to François I) knew what they
were doing when they set up their homes near its
vast forests and majestic river. The region has
some of the most famous castles in France. Its
boundaries also contain the cathedrals of Bourges
and Chartres, both on the UNESCO World Heritage
list.
The Western Loire is a land of castles, abbeys,
Norman churches and vineyards. The 'Pays de la
Loire' offers a variety of landscapes with unique
atmospheres. But this doesn't prevent the region
having several important cities: Angers; Nantes;
Saumur, the “Pearl of Anjou”; Le Mans…
It's a festive region too and one with a love
for fine food. Apples, freshwater fish, fatted
chicken, rillettes and veal calves reared with
their mothers are just some of the ingredients
in the rich and varied local cuisine. If you wants
to find out more about tourism
in Loire, click here.
Normandy
Made world-famous by the Saint-Michel Mount, the
flowery harbour of Honfleur, the wharves of Etretat,
the beaches of Deauville or the wild Cotentin
coasts.. The atmosphere of the countryside were
source of inspiration for painters and writers:
Millet, Eugène Boudin, Corot, Pissarro
– or Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. Normandy’s
is well known by its cuisine: its butter, its
32 cheeses, its thick cream, Caen tripe, Vire
andouille and Calvados apple brandy are just gorgeous.
Poitou-Charentes
The region's reputation is closely linked to cognac.
The region is always delighted to share its riches,
both natural – the bucolic Marais Poitevin,
the coastal edge lined with charming little islands
– and cultural. It has a Norman heritage,
visible in the churches at Aulnay, Saint-Savin
(which contains the finest Norman frescoes in
France), Talmont, Chauvigny and Melle, and in
the towns of Saintes or Poitiers!
Brittany
The seaward-looking Brittany peninsula with it
ragged coastline is a prime marine environment
battered by winds and tempests, from fishing harbours
to seaside resorts. Inland, Brittany is a land
of myths and legends, romantic castles
and unique towns, calm navigable rivers and canals.
This traditional region has its own language,
customs and, above all, festivities: you'll never
get a better idea of the Breton soul than during
a Pardon (a solemn mass and procession in folk
costume), a Celtic festival or a village festival.
This is a invigorating region, a paradise of seafood,
cider and crêpes!
Rhone-Alps
A region flagged by the peaks of its mountains
where hiking and winter sports are kings. The
Rhône-Alpes region has both the largest
skiing area in the world and the most famous resorts.
Take a deep breath of fresh air in the heart of
the unspoilt natural surroundings of the Vanoise,
Ecrins and Bauges nature reserves. When you have
the urge to go to town, you can head for Lyon,
Saint-Etienne, Chambéry, Annecy or Grenoble
– all so attractive and so welcoming!
Riviera
The French Riviera is unique, a land of beauty
and elegance where the living is great all year
round. That is why in 19th-century European high
society, people would often talk of a magical
land where winter never came… In this highly
contrasting country, the mountains are never very
far from the sea; regional traditions and international
cultural events go hand in hand. The Riviera is
all this and more: major museums, the Nice carnival,
colourful markets awash with heady scents, a few
chips staked on the turn of the roulette wheel
in a casino, the pleasures of water sports or
a game of golf
Provenza
The Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region has
always attracted large number of artists, from
Van Gogh to Picasso, Marcel Pagnol, Auguste Renoir
and Francis Scott Fitzgerald. This historic region
was a major crossroads for different civilizations,
is worth the journey in themselves: Avignon and
its Palais des Papes; Arles and Orange where the
spirit of ancient Rome can still be felt; the
dazzling 18th-century jewel that is Aix-en-Provence;
and the legendary Saint-Tropez… As for the
local cuisine, heady notes of garlic and olive
oil.
Languedoc – Rosellón
Miles of fine sandy beaches, a hinterland rising
up the foothills of the Massif Central and the
Pyrenees… Languedoc-Roussillon shares a
border with Spain as far as the Rhône delta.
Its annual 300 days of sunshine draw large numbers
of holidaymakers, who take away unforgettable
memories of the beautiful natural surroundings,
monuments, villages and towns such as Montpellier,
Nîmes, Carcassonne, Uzès and the
Pont du Gard (four sites included on the UNESCO
World Heritage list) – to say nothing of
the cultural circuits with prehistoric, Roman
or Cathar themes. This beautiful county also produces
fine wines that every year earn the respect of
greater numbers of wine lovers…
Auvergne
Clermont-Ferrand is the capital of Auvergne. The
region have a wild aspect. This is a land of unspoilt,
wide open spaces – a land of volcanoes,
lakes filled with the clearest water and some
exceptionally steep-sided valleys. The region
is the perfect destination for ‘green’
holidays, activity holidays and hot spring therapy
– and it has the wild character of a land
passed through since time immemorial by Compostelle
pilgrims, and one of the places where Norman art
flourished.
Midi-Pyrénées
Midi-Pyrénées is the largest region
in the country. It's also frequently listed as
the region with the finest lifestyle. Toulouse
is its capital. You should make a trip to the
Gers (the land of Armagnac and the “Jazz
in Marciac” festival), enjoy a cruise on
the Canal du Midi, a walk along the Saint-Jacques
de Compostelle pilgrimage routes or in the footsteps
of the Cathars in Ariège, a trip to unique
sites like Rocamadour or Saint Bertrand de Comminges,
or even a walk through a village or bastide on
market day will convince you.
Aquitaine
Aquitaine has an immense line of golden sandy
beaches, castles, an abundance of vineyards,
mountains and countryside. You may enjoy a few
oysters washed down with dry white wine in the
Arcachon bay, pipérade and Irouléguy
rosé, the wild Basque countryside as a
backdrop, scrambled eggs with truffles in Périgord,
confit de canard in Lot-et-Garonne or an Armagnac
savoured in Chalosse. This is a paradise for surfers;
hikers have a huge choice of locations, from the
gentle Landes and the Pyrenees; while fans of
rafting and canyoning enjoy the thrills of launching
into the mountain streams.